95
Am
Americium
(243)
2818322582
#95

Americium

actinide· Solid·243 u

Americium is a radioactive transuranic chemical element with symbol Am and atomic number 95. This member of the actinide series is located in the periodic table under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Americium was first produced in 1944 by the group of Glenn T.Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the metallurgical laboratory of University of Chicago.

Identity

Symbol
Am
Atomic Number
95
Atomic Mass
243 u
Category
actinide
Block
f-block
Period
7
Group
3
Appearance
silvery white
Year Discovered
1944 CE
Discovered By
Glenn T. Seaborg
Named By
Americas

Electrons

Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
Full Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7
Shells
2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
Electronegativity
1.13
Electron Affinity
9.93
Oxidation States
+6, +5, +4, +3
Ionization Energies
578

Physical Properties

Americium
State at
Solid
Melting Point
1449
Boiling Point
2880
Density
12
Molar Heat
62.7 J/(mol·K)
Crystal Structure
HEX
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic

Mechanical

Thermal & Electrical

Thermal Conductivity
10 W/(m K) W/(m·K)
Specific Heat
120 J/(kg K) J/(g·K)
Heat of Vaporization
238.5 kJ/mol kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion
14.4 kJ/mol kJ/mol

Abundance

Universe
0
Sun
0
Meteorite
0
Earth's Crust
0
Ocean
0
Human Body
0