85
At
Astatine
(210)
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#85

Astatine

metalloid· Solid·210 u

Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours.

Identity

Symbol
At
Atomic Number
85
Atomic Mass
210 u
Category
metalloid
Block
p-block
Period
6
Group
17
Appearance
unknown, probably metallic
Year Discovered
1940 CE
Discovered By
Dale R. Corson
Named By
instability

Electrons

Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
Full Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5
Shells
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7
Electronegativity
2.2
Electron Affinity
233
Oxidation States
7, 5, 3, 1, -1
Ionization Energies
899.003

Physical Properties

Astatine
State at
Solid
Melting Point
575
Boiling Point
610
Density
6.35
Crystal Structure
n/a
Magnetic Ordering
n/a

Mechanical

Covalent Radius
150 pm
Van der Waals
202 pm

Thermal & Electrical

Specific Heat
140 J/(kg K) J/(g·K)
Heat of Vaporization
40 kJ/mol kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion
6 kJ/mol kJ/mol

Abundance

Universe
0
Sun
0
Meteorite
0
Earth's Crust
3e-20 ppm
Ocean
0
Human Body
0