86
Rn
Radon
(222)
281832188
#86

Radon

noble gas· Gas·222 u

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days.

Identity

Symbol
Rn
Atomic Number
86
Atomic Mass
222 u
Category
noble gas
Block
p-block
Period
6
Group
18
Appearance
colorless gas, occasionally glows green or red in discharge tubes
Year Discovered
1900 CE
Discovered By
Friedrich Ernst Dorn
Named By
radium

Electrons

Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Full Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6
Shells
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
Electronegativity
2.2
Electron Affinity
-68
Oxidation States
0
Ionization Energies
1037

Physical Properties

Radon
State at
Gas
Melting Point
202
Boiling Point
211.5
Density
9.73
Crystal Structure
FCC
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic

Mechanical

Covalent Radius
150 pm
Van der Waals
220 pm

Thermal & Electrical

Thermal Conductivity
3.61 W/(m K) W/(m·K)
Specific Heat
94 J/(kg K) J/(g·K)
Heat of Vaporization
17 kJ/mol kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion
3 kJ/mol kJ/mol

Abundance

Universe
0
Sun
0
Meteorite
0
Earth's Crust
0
Ocean
6e-16 ppm
Human Body
0