18
Ar
Argon
39.9481
288
#18

Argon

noble gas· Gas·39.9481 u

Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv).

Identity

Symbol
Ar
Atomic Number
18
Atomic Mass
39.9481 u
Category
noble gas
Block
p-block
Period
3
Group
18
Appearance
colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Year Discovered
1894 CE
Discovered By
Lord Rayleigh
Named By
laziness

Electrons

Configuration
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
Full Configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Shells
2, 8, 8
Electronegativity
n/a
Electron Affinity
-96
Oxidation States
0
Ionization Energies
1520.6, 2665.8, 3931, 5771, 7238 … +13 more

Physical Properties

Argon
State at
Gas
Melting Point
83.81
Boiling Point
87.302
Density
1.784
Crystal Structure
FCC
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic

Mechanical

Atomic Radius
71 pm
Covalent Radius
106 pm
Van der Waals
188 pm

Thermal & Electrical

Thermal Conductivity
0.01772 W/(m K) W/(m·K)
Specific Heat
520 J/(kg K) J/(g·K)
Heat of Vaporization
6.43 kJ/mol kJ/mol
Heat of Fusion
1.18 kJ/mol kJ/mol

Abundance

Universe
77 ppm
Sun
70 ppm
Meteorite
0
Earth's Crust
3.5 ppm
Ocean
450 ppb
Human Body
0