18
Ar
Argon
39.9481
288
#18
Argon
noble gas· Gas·39.9481 u
Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9,340 ppmv), making it over twice as abundant as the next most common atmospheric gas, water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), and 23 times as abundant as the next most common non-condensing atmospheric gas, carbon dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as the next most common noble gas, neon (18 ppmv).
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Identity
- Symbol
- Ar
- Atomic Number
- 18
- Atomic Mass
- 39.9481 u
- Category
- noble gas
- Block
- p-block
- Period
- 3
- Group
- 18
- Appearance
- colorless gas exhibiting a lilac/violet glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
- Year Discovered
- 1894 CE
- Discovered By
- Lord Rayleigh
- Named By
- laziness
Electrons
- Configuration
- [Ne] 3s2 3p6
- Full Configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
- Shells
- 2, 8, 8
- Electronegativity
- n/a
- Electron Affinity
- -96
- Oxidation States
- 0
- Ionization Energies
- 1520.6, 2665.8, 3931, 5771, 7238 … +13 more
Physical Properties

- State at
- Gas
- Melting Point
- 83.81
- Boiling Point
- 87.302
- Density
- 1.784
- Crystal Structure
- FCC
- Magnetic Ordering
- Diamagnetic
Mechanical
- Atomic Radius
- 71 pm
- Covalent Radius
- 106 pm
- Van der Waals
- 188 pm
Thermal & Electrical
- Thermal Conductivity
- 0.01772 W/(m K) W/(m·K)
- Specific Heat
- 520 J/(kg K) J/(g·K)
- Heat of Vaporization
- 6.43 kJ/mol kJ/mol
- Heat of Fusion
- 1.18 kJ/mol kJ/mol
Abundance
- Universe
- 77 ppm
- Sun
- 70 ppm
- Meteorite
- 0
- Earth's Crust
- 3.5 ppm
- Ocean
- 450 ppb
- Human Body
- 0